Chronicling the early covid era

The sum of daily news stories is often greater than the parts, especially for ongoing stories. As my colleague at the State Journal-Register, photographer Justin L. Fowler, and I began visually covering Covid-19 in March 2020, we navigated the unknown with everyone else, unaware of its eventual cultural impact and stubborn staying power.

Initially there were more questions than answers. Can I in good conscience ask to be near someone to make photos when the virus’ transmissibility and long-term health effects are still unknown? What risks should subjects assume for our stories? What risks should we assume? Should cameras be disinfected between assignments? How do you keep your mask from fogging up your viewfinder? How do you publish a newspaper while working from home?

We muddled through and our collective coverage illustrated the covid experience more fully than a single photo could. The photos below are my contribution to the broader effort we made documenting the pandemic’s early stages up to December 2020 when I accepted a buyout from the paper.


Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker speaks at podium during press briefing, Springfield, March 16, 2020.

By the time Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker began daily press briefings about the growing Covid-19 pandemic, the public was becoming more familiar with the arsenal of medical defenses that would become an increasingly important part of their lives: face masks, hand sanitizer, nasal swabs, drive-through testing, quarantine and social distancing.

Healthcare worker in blue gown and mask holding at laptop steps out of a tent at a parking lot COVID-19 test station.
A blue-gloved hand holds a nasal testing swab. A man reacts as a medical worker administers a covid test with a nasal swab at drive-up covid testing site in May 2020. A group of workers clad in white protective suits with blue gloves and booties approach the entrance to a building. A yellow sign attached to temporary fence blocking access to a multistory red building in the background indicates 'PROPERTY UNDER QUARANTINE BY ORDER OF THE LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT'.

As institutions and businesses closed their doors or limited service in an effort to slow the virus’ spread, people adapted.

In-person appearances at the windows of homes or quarantined facilities augmented telephone calls. School buses became food delivery vehicles, ensuring students stuck at home would get a meal. Seeing steep declines in customer traffic, some restaurateurs prepared meals for idled food service workers instead of customers. Some bars used the down time for deep cleaning or kept limitted hours.

Two adults in St. Patrick’s day attire hold signs figures celebrating the day outside the window of a building for residents inside to see.
A canopy shelters volunteers from the rain while they distribute bagged meals to families in the parking lot at Southeast High School in Springfield, Illinois during COVID-19 school closure. A volunteer holding an umbrella reaches into the back door of a school bus to receive a bagged meal to distribute to waiting cars at a school meal distribution event during COVID-19 closure at Feitshans Elementary, Springfield, Illinois. Three restaurant workers wait in the kitchen for customers during a normally busy lunch hour shift. A man moves a large tray of food in an industrial kitchen. A female bartender stands in the window of a dark and empty bar in downtown Springfield.

Many families had quality time to spare. Friends visited outdoors. In Scott County, customers at The Pitt Stop in Winchester could eat from the open air kitchen on the square. Theirs was the last Illinois county to remain officially covid-free, a distinction held until July.

Family and friends gather in backyard during COVID-19 lockdown, April 2020, sharing time together while sheltering in place. Five masked women socially distance in a parking lot at Illinois State Fairgrounds, May 2020. Two men stand near a grill at The Pitt Stop restaurant on Winchester, Illinois town square during COVID-19 pandemic, May 2020.

Between federal mandates and Gov. Pritzker’s emergency orders, state legislators were constrained in their available responses. While protestors outside the front doors clamored against masks and shut-downs, they convened at the local convention center where they were distanced socially and politically.

State Rep. Darren Bailey, R-Louisville, was ousted from the session after refusing pleas to wear a mask. He eventually rode the rancorous wave of rage at covid policies to an unsuccessful 2022 gubernatorial bid. Though the vote to remove Bailey was 81-27, most state political leaders modeled mask wearing.

Surrounded by a small, praying crowd, a man opens his arms wide while holding a Bible during 'Open Illinois' protest outside the Bank of Springfield Center, May 2020. Two standing men, one wearing a mask, one not, confer at a table.
Illinois Rep. Darren Bailey wears a smile but not a mask as he leaves the Bank of Springfield Center after a vote to remove him for not wearing a mask, May 20, 2020. Michael Madigan wears a white face mask while he addresses Democratic Party of Illinois meeting in Springfield, July 2020. A worker in a boom lift installs a mask over the face of a giant Abe Lincoln statue on the Illinois State Fairgrounds in September 2020.

A diverse range of grievances fueled protests and rallies. Some protested the protestors while others plead their case with solitary campaigns.

A flag of a Rambo-esque Donald Trump holding a machine gun waves in front of a crowd protesters opposing stay-at-home order at Illinois Capitol, Springfield, May 2020.  A crowd of protesters opposing the stay-at-home order gather outside the Illinois Capitol, May 2020. A Police officer directs protester who holds a phone directly in front of his face, off the street during a protest against COVID-19 policies at the Illinois Capitol, April 2020. A man dressed in yellow rain gear and a full respirator holds a satirical sign mocking Trump's disinfectant comments at protest against Illinois’ stay-at-home order at the Illinois Capitol, April 2020. Man dressed as cartoon dragon holds sign saying, “QUIT DRAGON THIS COVID-19” as he walks along sidewalk near four lane street.

Some traditions continued in new, disrupted ways. Religious services were live-streamed from empty sanctuaries or moved outdoors. Some worshiped together at home. Rabbi Mendy Turen delivered matzah to congregants’ homes but admittedly missed the conversation that usually accompanied such visits.

Deacon Larry Smith leads clergy procession into empty Springfield Cathedral during live-streamed Easter service, April 2020. A small boy looks up at his father and uncle as they say their prayers during a Ramadan observance conducted in their apartment due to the COVID-19 stay-at-home orders. Deacon Booker Washington distributes wrapped communion to churchgoers in their cars at Calvary Missionary Baptist Church parking lot during COVID-19. After leaving matzah on a table on the porch, a rabbi waves goodbye to Springfield family through glass door during COVID-19 pandemic, April 2020.

Few areas of life remained untouched by the pandemic. While technology helped people communicate, loved ones still endured hospitalization alone. Ceremonial observances, like the swearing-in of new lawyers to the Illinois bar, occurred virtually from an empty courtroom while other events, like the Illinois State Fair, were cancelled altogether. Temperature checks and plastic barriers greeted students at Halloween events and study sessions while helmets were shelved until athletes were cleared for competition.

Woman surrounded by her five children while on video call with her mother who is hospitalized amid a no-visitors period due to Covid 19. Woman hospitalized with COVID-19 appears on cell phone during video call. In an empty, wood-paneled courtroom Chief Justice Anne M. Burke administers attorney's oath via video to 300+ new lawyers at the Illinois Supreme Court, Springfield, May 2020. An elderly couple picnic with their dog at Illinois State Fairgrounds that is virtually empty after being cancelled for 2020 due to COVID-19. The mouth of a child’s dinosaur costume is lifted up so their temperature can be checked before their admittance to a Halloween event in October 2020. Fifth grade students separated by plastic barriers work at desks during first day of school, Springfield, August 2020. An assistant football coach collects team helmets during COVID-19 practice restrictions, July 2020. All are wearing face masks.

The Illinois Department of Public Health has tallied more than 4 million cases and 36,000 Covid-19 deaths since March 10, 2020. Agreement about the virus’ threat, or the best way to balance public health and personal freedom, remains elusive.

In the waning moments of daylight, five volunteers arrange and light candles around Abraham Lincoln statue at Illinois Capitol to honor 1,933 COVID-19 deaths.